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Design Trends

The Complete Guide to Custom Staircase Design

From tread profiles to railing systems, everything you need to know about designing a statement staircase.

A custom staircase is more than a way to move between floors — it’s a centerpiece that defines a home’s character. Here’s what to consider when designing one.

Tread Material Selection

White oak remains the gold standard for staircase treads, offering durability and a neutral palette that complements any design. Walnut provides rich warmth for more dramatic spaces. For ultimate durability, consider hickory.

Railing Systems

Modern homes gravitate toward cable rail and glass panels for a clean, open feel. Traditional homes pair beautifully with iron balusters or turned wood spindles. Mixed materials — like wood handrails with metal balusters — create a transitional look.

Code Compliance

Every staircase must meet local building codes for riser height, tread depth, handrail height, and baluster spacing. Working with an experienced installer ensures your design is both beautiful and code-compliant.

Surface Theory Team · January 28, 2025All posts